Earning a high school equivalency diploma is a significant achievement, opening doors to higher education, career advancement, and personal fulfillment. For many adults who did not complete traditional high school, this diploma represents a second chance and a crucial step toward achieving their goals. In the United States, two primary pathways exist for obtaining this credential: the GED (General Educational Development) test and the HiSET (High School Equivalency Test). While both serve the same fundamental purpose – to certify that an individual possesses academic skills and knowledge comparable to a high school graduate – they differ in several key aspects, from their structure and scoring to their content and accessibility. Understanding these differences is vital for anyone considering pursuing a high school equivalency, allowing them to choose the test that best suits their learning style, preparation methods, and individual circumstances.
Understanding the High School Equivalency Landscape
Before delving into the specific distinctions between the GED and HiSET, it’s important to grasp the broader context of high school equivalency testing. These exams were developed to provide individuals who left high school before graduation with an opportunity to demonstrate their mastery of core academic subjects. The GED, administered by the GED Testing Service, has been the dominant player in this field for decades. It was originally designed in the 1940s to help returning World War II veterans obtain credentials equivalent to a high school diploma. The HiSET, on the other hand, is a newer competitor, developed by Educational Testing Service (ETS) and owned by ACT, Inc. It was created as an alternative to the GED, aiming to offer a more accessible and potentially more affordable option for test-takers. The availability of both tests varies by state, with some states exclusively offering one or the other, while others permit individuals to choose.
The GED Test: A Deep Dive
The GED test is a comprehensive assessment designed to measure a student’s knowledge and skills in four subject areas:
- Reasoning Through Language Arts (RLA): This section assesses reading comprehension, understanding of literary texts, and the ability to write clearly and effectively. It includes a variety of question types, such as multiple-choice questions that test vocabulary, inference, and analysis, as well as a mandatory extended response essay.
- Mathematical Reasoning: This portion of the GED evaluates mathematical skills across a range of topics, including number operations, algebra, geometry, and data analysis. It features multiple-choice questions and two types of constructed-response items: one that requires showing steps in problem-solving and another that involves explaining mathematical concepts.
- Science: The science section covers life science, earth and space science, and physical science. Test-takers will encounter multiple-choice questions that assess their ability to interpret data, analyze scientific information, and apply scientific principles.
- Social Studies: This subject area tests knowledge in civics and government, U.S. history, world history, and economics. Like the science section, it primarily utilizes multiple-choice questions that gauge understanding of historical events, political systems, and economic concepts.
The GED is administered entirely on computer. The format is designed to be user-friendly and to mirror the digital literacy skills increasingly required in the modern workforce and in post-secondary education. The test is adaptive, meaning that the difficulty of questions can adjust based on the test-taker’s performance. This adaptive nature is intended to provide a more precise measure of a student’s abilities.
Scoring the GED
The GED is scored on a scale of 100 to 200 points for each subject. To pass the GED, a test-taker must achieve a minimum score of 145 in each of the four subject tests. Additionally, there is a passing score of 170 for the extended response essay in the RLA section, though this is integrated into the overall RLA score. A total score of 580 across all four subjects is also required, with no subject score below 145. The GED Testing Service also provides diagnostic scores that indicate performance levels such as “Low Plus,” “On My Way,” “In the High Range,” and “GED Plus,” offering more granular feedback on strengths and areas for improvement.
Preparing for the GED
Preparation for the GED typically involves dedicated study, often utilizing official GED preparation materials, online courses, adult education classes, or tutors. The computer-based format means that familiarity with keyboarding and computer navigation is beneficial. Many preparation programs focus on building foundational skills and then progressing to practice tests that simulate the actual exam experience.
The HiSET Test: A Closer Look
The HiSET test, while also assessing high school equivalency, takes a different approach in its structure and administration. It is divided into five subtests:
- Language Arts: Reading: This subtest focuses on reading comprehension, including understanding main ideas, identifying supporting details, making inferences, and analyzing literary elements. It primarily uses multiple-choice questions.
- Language Arts: Writing: This section assesses the ability to write clearly, logically, and effectively. It includes multiple-choice questions that test grammar, punctuation, sentence structure, and organization, as well as a mandatory essay.
- Mathematics: The mathematics subtest covers topics such as number operations, algebra, geometry, measurement, and data analysis. It employs a mix of multiple-choice questions and constructed-response items.
- Science: This subtest evaluates knowledge in life science, physical science, and earth and space science. It features multiple-choice questions that assess comprehension of scientific concepts and the ability to interpret scientific data.
- Social Studies: This section tests knowledge in civics, U.S. history, world history, geography, and economics. It consists of multiple-choice questions designed to assess understanding of historical events, governmental structures, and economic principles.
A key differentiator of the HiSET is that it offers both a computer-delivered and a paper-delivered option for all subtests. This flexibility is a significant advantage for individuals who may not be comfortable with computer-based testing or who prefer the tangible experience of writing on paper. The paper-based option, however, may not be available in all testing centers, so it’s essential to confirm availability when scheduling the test.
Scoring the HiSET
The HiSET is scored on a scale of 1 to 20 for each subtest. To pass the HiSET, a test-taker must achieve a minimum score of 15 on each of the five subtests. Additionally, a combined score of at least 45 across all five subtests is required. Crucially, the HiSET writing subtest includes an essay component, and a minimum score of 4 out of 10 on the essay is also necessary to pass. Similar to the GED, the HiSET provides performance levels that offer feedback on a test-taker’s progress, often categorized as “Below Basic,” “Basic,” “Proficient,” and “Distinguished.”
Preparing for the HiSET
Preparation for the HiSET often mirrors GED preparation in its focus on building fundamental academic skills. However, given the availability of the paper-based option, some learners may find it easier to prepare for this format. Study materials are available from ETS and other educational providers, and adult education programs often tailor their curricula to prepare students for the HiSET. The inclusion of a separate essay score in the writing section means that specific practice in essay composition is particularly important for HiSET success.
Key Differences Summarized
The most apparent differences between the GED and HiSET lie in their structure, scoring, and administration:
- Number of Subtests: The GED consists of four subtests, while the HiSET has five. The HiSET separates Language Arts into Reading and Writing, whereas the GED combines these into a single Language Arts section.
- Administration Format: The GED is exclusively computer-delivered, featuring an adaptive testing format. The HiSET offers both computer-delivered and paper-delivered options for all subtests.
- Scoring Scale: The GED is scored on a scale of 100-200 per subject, with a minimum passing score of 145 in each and a total of 580. The HiSET is scored on a scale of 1-20 per subtest, with a minimum passing score of 15 in each and a total of 45, plus a minimum essay score.
- Essay Component: Both tests include an essay, but the HiSET’s essay is scored separately and has a specific minimum passing requirement within the writing subtest. The GED’s essay score is integrated into the overall Language Arts score.
- Content Emphasis: While both tests cover similar academic domains, there can be subtle differences in the specific content and the way it is presented. For example, the GED’s RLA section includes more emphasis on analyzing informational texts and the argumentative essay, while the HiSET’s writing section might focus more broadly on grammar and composition.
Which Test is Right for You?
Choosing between the GED and HiSET often comes down to personal preference, learning style, and the availability of testing centers and preparation resources in your area.
Consider the GED if:
- You are comfortable with computer-based testing and thrive in an adaptive environment.
- You prefer a streamlined assessment with four core subject areas.
- You are looking for a credential that is widely recognized across the United States and internationally.
Consider the HiSET if:
- You prefer the option of taking a test on paper or are less comfortable with computers.
- You feel that separating Language Arts into Reading and Writing allows for a more focused demonstration of your skills.
- You are seeking a potentially more affordable or accessible option, depending on your state’s specific offerings and pricing.
It is crucial to research the specific requirements and availability of both tests in your state or region. Contacting your state’s department of education or local adult education centers can provide invaluable information about which tests are offered, associated fees, and available preparation resources. Some states may have a preference or may even require you to take a specific test.
The Importance of Preparation
Regardless of which test you choose, thorough preparation is paramount to success. Many individuals find that adult education programs, community college courses, or online learning platforms offer structured curricula designed to build the necessary skills. Utilizing practice tests is also highly recommended, as it familiarizes you with the test format, question types, and time constraints. Understanding your strengths and weaknesses through diagnostic assessments can help you focus your study efforts more effectively.
Conclusion
Both the GED and HiSET are respected and valid pathways to achieving a high school equivalency diploma, empowering individuals to pursue their educational and career aspirations. The decision between them hinges on understanding their distinct features, from the testing format and scoring to the number of subtests and the approach to language arts assessment. By carefully considering your personal learning preferences and researching the options available to you, you can confidently embark on the journey to earn your high school equivalency and unlock a world of new opportunities. Your commitment to earning this credential is a testament to your dedication to personal growth and a brighter future.
What are the main differences between the GED and HiSET tests?
The GED (General Educational Development) and HiSET (High School Equivalency Test) are both widely recognized tests that measure the knowledge and skills equivalent to a high school diploma. The primary differences lie in their content, scoring, and administration. The GED is a computer-based test administered by Pearson, consisting of four subject tests: Mathematical Reasoning, Science, Social Studies, and Reasoning Through Language Arts. The HiSET, on the other hand, is offered in both computer-based and paper-based formats through ETS (Educational Testing Service) and comprises five subtests: Language Arts Reading, Language Arts Writing, Mathematics, Science, and Social Studies.
While both aim to assess high school level competencies, the GED tends to be more challenging and requires a higher passing score across all sections to earn a passing diploma. The HiSET, conversely, offers a more flexible scoring system, allowing for a slightly lower passing score on individual subtests as long as the overall score meets the required threshold. This can make the HiSET a more accessible option for some test-takers, especially those who may struggle with a particular subject area but excel in others.
Which test is more widely accepted?
Historically, the GED has been the more established and widely recognized high school equivalency credential in the United States. Many employers and post-secondary institutions have a long-standing familiarity with the GED and have accepted its scores for decades. This established reputation means that in some regions or industries, the GED might still be perceived as the default or more traditional option.
However, the HiSET has gained significant traction and acceptance across the country since its introduction. Many states have adopted the HiSET as their official high school equivalency assessment. For practical purposes, most employers and colleges today accept both GED and HiSET scores equally. It is always advisable to confirm specific requirements with the institution or employer you are targeting, but generally, both credentials are well-regarded.
How are the GED and HiSET scored?
The GED uses a scaled scoring system ranging from 100 to 200 points for each of the four subject tests. A score of 145 or higher on each subtest is required to pass, totaling a minimum of 580 points for the entire exam. Additionally, there is a minimum score of 170 on the Language Arts Writing section to demonstrate proficiency in essay writing.
The HiSET also uses a scaled scoring system, but it operates differently. Each of the five subtests is scored on a scale of 1 to 20. To pass the HiSET, a test-taker must achieve a minimum score of 15 on each subtest, with a combined score of at least 45 across all five subtests. Furthermore, a minimum score of 4 out of 6 on the Language Arts Writing essay is also required for successful completion.
What are the subject areas covered by each test?
The GED test covers four core subject areas: Mathematical Reasoning, Science, Social Studies, and Reasoning Through Language Arts. Mathematical Reasoning assesses skills in basic algebra, geometry, and data analysis. Science covers life science, earth and space science, and physical science concepts. Social Studies focuses on civics, government, U.S. history, world history, and geography. Reasoning Through Language Arts evaluates reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and writing skills, including an essay.
The HiSET test, on the other hand, is divided into five subtests, which are similar but structured slightly differently. These are Language Arts Reading, Language Arts Writing, Mathematics, Science, and Social Studies. Language Arts Reading assesses comprehension and interpretation of various texts. Language Arts Writing evaluates grammar, usage, mechanics, and includes a written essay. Mathematics covers foundational math skills, algebra, and geometry. Science includes biology, chemistry, physics, and earth/space science. Social Studies encompasses history, civics, economics, and geography.
Can I take the tests online?
Both the GED and HiSET can be taken online, but with important distinctions regarding the format and proctoring. The GED is exclusively a computer-based test, and while you can take it at designated testing centers, there is also an option for online proctoring, allowing you to complete the exam from a home or private location. This online option requires specific technical requirements and adherence to strict proctoring guidelines to ensure test integrity.
The HiSET also offers an online testing option, which is also computer-based and requires remote proctoring. Similar to the GED, candidates must meet certain technical specifications and follow detailed instructions from the proctor during the exam. However, the HiSET also retains the option of taking the tests in person at an authorized testing center, which might be preferable for individuals who do not have access to the necessary technology or prefer a traditional testing environment.
How long does it take to get your results?
For the GED test, results are typically available very quickly after completing all sections. If you take the computer-based GED at a testing center, you might receive your scores immediately or within a few days. For the online-proctored GED, scores are usually made available within a few business days after completing all sections of the test. Many candidates can access their unofficial scores directly after finishing each test module.
With the HiSET, the turnaround time for results can vary slightly depending on whether you take the test on computer or paper. For computer-delivered HiSET tests, scores are generally available within a few business days after completing the last section. If you opt for the paper-delivered HiSET, the scoring process might take a bit longer, typically within one to two weeks. Official score reports and diplomas are usually mailed out or made available electronically shortly after the scores are finalized.
Which test is generally considered easier?
There is no definitive answer to which test is generally considered easier, as it largely depends on an individual’s learning style, prior knowledge, and test-taking aptitude. Some test-takers find the GED to be more challenging due to its higher passing score requirement and the fact that it is entirely computer-based, which can be a hurdle for those less comfortable with technology. The content of the GED is also sometimes perceived as more in-depth in certain areas.
Conversely, the HiSET is often seen as more accessible for some individuals because it offers a paper-based option and has a scoring structure that allows for a slightly lower passing score on individual subtests, provided the overall score is sufficient. This can be beneficial for individuals who excel in some subjects but need more support in others. Ultimately, the best test for you will depend on your personal strengths and how you prefer to demonstrate your knowledge and skills.